Botanical name	Common name(s)	Uses	Active ingredients
Artemisia kermanensis			rich in davanone (21.4% and 47.9%, respectively). The other main components of the oil of A. kermanensis were 1,8-cineole (16.0%) and chrysanthenone (14.8%), whereas geranial (6.5%) and ethyl nerolate (6.3%) were the other considerable compositions of A. kopetdaghensis. In the oil of A. haussknechtii, 1,8-cineole (16.5%), camphor (14.5%) and artemisia ketone (10.5%) were found to be the major constituents.
Berberidaceae	Barberry family	lowers blood sugar; potential natural substitute for metformin	berberine
Eucalyptus caesia	caesia or gungurru
Lithospermum erythrorhizon	Red-root Gromwell, murasaki	Antiviral
Nigella sativa	Blackseed, Black Cumin	Antiviral	Thymoquinone
Origanum vulgare	Oregano or Pot Marjorum, depending on potency
Phyllanthus niruni	Stonebreaker, Seed-under-leaf	Liver disease, preventing kidney & gallstones.
Rosmarinus officinalis	Rosemary		Carnosic acid and carnosol (rosemary polyphenol) pose chemopreventive, antioxidant, and anticancer activities against prostate, skin, breast, leukemia, lung, urinary bladder, and colon cancers through genes that encode antioxidant phase II enzymes. As anti-inflammatory, carnosol has ability to reduce leukotrienes, inhibit 5-lipoxygenase, antagonize the intracellular Ca2 + mobilization, and inhibit the secretion of leukocyte elastase. Triterpenoid compound ursolic acid has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and even antidepressant effects.	carnosol
Sarracenia purpurea	Northern Pitcher Plant	Antiviral against smallpox
Satureja hortensis	Summer Savory	antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiparasitic, pesticidal, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, hepatoprotective and anticancer properties	polyphenols and flavonoids
Zataria multiflora	Avishan-e-Shirazi (Shirazi thyme)	anti-microbial (most important), antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, spasmolytic and anti-nociceptive properties

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